Volume 2,Issue 3
Clinical Application and Dosage of Trichosanthis Radix in Treating Dryness Syndromes
Objective: To systematically summarize the clinical application and dosage‑compatibility patterns of Trichosanthis Radix in treating dryness syndromes. Methods: Literature from classical famous prescriptions, renowned senior TCM practitioners, experts from the Committee on Dose‑Effect of Chinese Materia Medica, and contemporary clinicians was retrieved to extract dosage ranges and compatibility characteristics. Results: The decoction dosage of Trichosanthis Radix for dryness syndromes ranges from 6 to 30 g, with a common dosage of 10–15 g; the compatibility and dosage vary according to different types of dryness syndromes. Conclusion: Trichosanthis Radix is effective in clearing heat, generating fluid, moistening dryness, and quenching thirst. It is indicated for lung‑stomach dryness‑heat, dry cough, constipation, and dryness arthralgia (Sjögren’s syndrome), but its contraindications should be strictly observed.
[1] Shi JM, Zhu CY, 1982, Shi Jinmo's Clinical Experience Collection. People's Health Publishing House, Beijing.
[2] Lv JS, 1996, Shi Jinmo on Medicine. People's Military Medical Press, Beijing.
[3] Dong ZH, Ji Y, Fan AP, 1999, Zhu Chenyu's Experience Collection. People's Health Publishing House, Beijing.
[4] Zhu CY, Guo SS, Liang XC, 1982, Discussion on TCM Syndrome Differentiation Indexes and Treatment Prescriptions for Diabetes. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, (6): 5–6.
[5] Zhu LC, Zhu BG, 1998, Zhu Liangchun's Medication Experience Collection (Revised Edition). Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha.
[6] Zhu LC, 2015, Complete Works of Chinese Medical Master Zhu Liangchun: Clinical Diagnosis, Treatment and Verification Volume. Central South University Press, Changsha.
[7] Feng L, 2010, Professor Lu Zhizheng's Nourishing and Drying Thoughts on Regulating the Spleen and Stomach. Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 25(12): 2210–2213.
[8] Liu CS, Zhou YP, Zhang WJ, et al., 2023, Professor Lu Zhizheng's Academic Ideas and Clinical Experience in Dampness and Dryness Theory. World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 18(21): 3090–3093.
[9] Hu QL, 2010, Yan Dexin's Collection of Medical Cases and Talks. China Traditional Chinese Medicine Pres, Beijing.
[10] Xing B, Han TX, Yan QL, 2010, Yan Dexin's Academic Experience in Internal Medicine. China Traditional Chinese Medicine Press, Beijing.
[11] Deng ZG, 2014, Deng Tietao's New Medical Talk: 2000–2013. China Medical Science and Technology Press, Beijing.
[12] Team of Deng Tietao, a Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020, Collection of Deng Tietao's Medical Essays. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou.
[13] Guo HQ, Li P, Li ZS, 2010, Professor Li Zhenhua's Experience in Treating Stubborn Bi by Warming the Middle, Strengthening the Spleen, Removing Dampness, and Tonifying Collaterals. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 25(1): 42–43.
[14] Guo SY, Li ZS, Li ZH, 2008, Li Zhenhua's Collection of Medical Cases and Essays. People's Health Publishing House, Beijing.
[15] Lv RH, Zhao CJ, 2022, Lu Renhe's Experience in Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes and Medical Records. Ancient Chinese Medicine Books Press, Beijing.
[16] Fu Q, Wang SD, Xiao YH, et al., 2017, Exploring Professor Lu Renhe's Academic Thought on Staging and Differentiating Treatment of Diabetes. World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 12(1): 21–24.
[17] Tong XL, 2020, Treatise on Tangluo Miscellaneous Diseases (3rd Edition). Beijing: Science Press.
[18] Gu CJ, Yang CJ, Wang H, 2021, Tong Xiaolin's Experience in Reducing Blood Sugar Using Trichosanthis Radix, Zhimu, and Gegen. Jilin Traditional Chinese Medicine, 41(4): 458–460.
[19] Hou XL, Li SM, 2020, Professor Li Saimei's Academic Experience in Treating Type 2 Diabetes with "Fire Heat Theory." Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 18(28): 118–120.
[20] Li SM, 2015, Thinking and Experience of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Diabetes. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 56(18): 1608–1612.
[21] Fu YL, Zhang L, Song J, 2015, Research on the Clinical Dosage of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Watersheds. Beijing: Science Press.
[22] Fu YL, Xu XY, 2014, Clinical Prescription Dosage Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Beijing: Science Press.
[23] Zhang BH, Chang Z, Chen M, et al., 2016, Medical Genius Zhang Binghou. Beijing: China Traditional Chinese Medicine Press.
[24] Lu XZ, Han B, Feng DH, et al., 2012, Appreciation of Li Jiren's Experience and Good Prescriptions as a Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Beijing: People's Military Medical Press.
[25] Xu J, Li L, 2024, Li Yanlin's Clinical Essence. Beijing: China Traditional Chinese Medicine Press.
[26] Yan DB, 2023, Tracing the Origin of Ancient Prescriptions for Quenching Thirst. Xi'an: Shaanxi Science and Technology Press.
[27] Duan FJ, Chinese Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2016, Clinical Research of Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Compilation of Duan Fujin's Medical Cases. Beijing: Science Press.
[28] Song N, Wang XM, Fan LH, et al., 2020, Clinical Application and Dosage Exploration of Trichosanthis Radix. Journal of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 36(3): 433–435.