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20 April 2026

基于自适应权重的MIDAS-GARCH 模型

培宇 刘1 敏 许1 兰江 尹1
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1 广州大学 经济与统计学院, 中国
ASDS 2026 , 2(4), 56–63; https://doi.org/10.61369/ASDS.2026040011
© 2026 by the Author(s). Licensee Art and Technology, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

针对传统MIDAS-GARCH 模型中固定权重函数难以有效捕捉高频数据微观结构噪声与时变特征的局限,本文提出自适应权重优化的MIDAS-GARCH 模型。通过引入基于高频数据交易特征与波动动态调整权重的函数,克服传统方法权重分配模式固定的局限,实现高频信息的高效融合。理论层面论证了模型参数估计量的一致性与渐近正态性,并采用拟极大似然估计(QMLE)实现参数求解。模拟研究和实证研究验证了模型在不同数据生成机制下的高估计精度与稳健性。

Keywords
混频数据
自适应权重
MIDAS-GARCH 模型
数值模拟
波动率预测
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