AI 让每一名学生被看见：基础教育“规模化— 个
性化”张力的重构逻辑与治理路径
基础教育中的“规模化管理— 个性化学习”张力源于学生学习过程、认知结构与情绪状态等信息的长期不可见。人工智能为改善这一结构性困境提供了新的可行路径。本文概括 AI 通过多模态感知、学习分析与自适应支持实现学生可见性的三重逻辑，并提出“输入— 中介— 输出”模型，说明其如何在规模化情境中支撑个性化教学。文章进一步凝练数据治理、教师专业重塑与评价制度创新三大治理支柱，指出 AI 的价值在于增强教师能力，使教育由“平均化”迈向“因材施教”。
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