ARTICLE
28 July 2025

温度对臭氧浓度影响的研究综述

婷婷 彭1
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1 福建师范大学环境与资源学院, 中国
TACS 2025 , 2(14), 171–174; https://doi.org/10.61369/TACS.2025140047
© 2025 by the Author(s). Licensee Art and Technology, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

近地面臭氧(O3)是重要的二次大气污染物,其对人体健康、生态系统和气候变化具有显著影响。温度作为影响臭氧生成的关键气象因子,通过调控光化学反应速率、前体物排放强度及气象条件影响臭氧浓度的时空分布。本文基于近年来的国内外研究文献,系统梳理温度对臭氧浓度的影响机制、极端天气事件的作用及未来气候情景下的变化趋势。研究发现,温度通过加速光化学反应、增强生物源和人为源挥发性有机物(VOCs)排放、改变大气边界层结构和区域输送条件等途径影响臭氧浓度;热浪等极端高温事件可导致臭氧浓度急剧上升,形成“气候惩罚”效应;未来气候变暖将加剧臭氧污染,部分抵消减排措施的成效。本文旨在为臭氧污染防控和气候适应政策提供科学依据。

Keywords
臭氧
温度
挥发性有机物
光化学反应
热浪
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